MARYLAND AT A GLANCE

EDUCATION

ELEMENTARY & SECONDARY EDUCATION

[photo, Park Elementary School, 201 East 11th Ave., Brooklyn Park, Maryland]

Public School Enrollment 2010-2019

One of the primary education journals in the nation, Education Week in 2012 ranked Maryland the number one public school system in America for the fourth straight year. One part of the ranking - the "Quality Counts" survey - ranks states based upon policies, standards, and accountabilty. Maryland tied for first in "Quality Counts" in 2009, 2010, and 2011.

Park Elementary School, 201 East 11th Ave., Brooklyn Park, Maryland, August 2010. Photo by Diane F. Evartt.

[photo, Margaret Brent Elementary School, 100 East 26th St., Baltimore, Maryland]

Maryland also led the nation in Newsweek Magazine's 2010 "America's Best High Schools" issue. Maryland ranked first for the second year in a row, with 53% of the State's high schools making the list, up from 29.5% of schools in 2009. Ranking is based on student participation in Advanced Placement and International Baccalaureate tests.

Margaret Brent Elementary School, 100 East 26th St., Baltimore, Maryland, July 2009. Photo by Diane F. Evartt.

[photo, Annapolis Elementary School, 180 Green St., Annapolis, Maryland]

In 2010, Maryland was one of eight states awarded additional federal grants for education in round two of the Race to the Top program.

Annapolis Elementary School, 180 Green St., Annapolis, Maryland, November 2011. Photo by Diane F. Evartt.

[photo, Severna Park Elementary School, 6 Riggs Ave., Severna Park, Maryland]

On national tests, Maryland students consistently excel. In 2011, Maryland students ranked first in the nation on Advanced Placement (AP) Exams for the fourth year in a row. The standard is based on the percentage of students taking the AP exam, as well as the percentage of those students who score a 3 or higher, out of 5. In Maryland, some 27.9% of the 2011 graduating class took and passed at least one content exam. This is compared to the nationwide average of 18.1%.

Severna Park Elementary School, 6 Riggs Ave., Severna Park, Maryland, September 2009. Photo by Diane F. Evartt.

[photo, Baltimore School for the Arts, 712 Cathedral St., Baltimore, Maryland]

In Maryland, public education is a responsibility shared by State, county and Baltimore City government. The State Board of Education sets educational standards, certifies teachers, partially funds school construction and instruction, and monitors school performance. The Board also oversees the State Department of Education. County boards of education often set additional requirements, develop new programs, and provide substantial local funding.

Baltimore School for the Arts, 712 Cathedral St., Baltimore, Maryland July 2009. Photo by Diane F. Evartt.

[photo, Paul Laurence Dunbar Middle School, 500 North Caroline St., Baltimore, Maryland]

Federal, State and local funds combined to provide $11.8 billion for Maryland public schools with an average cost per pupil of $14,351 in Fiscal Year 2011. Of these funds, State government appropriated the greatest amount ($5,717,451,895), followed by local government ($5,378,941,293), and federal government ($715,921,027).

The Maryland school year is a minimum of 180 days long. Schools are open for a ten-month period, from about Labor Day to mid-June. Opening and closing dates vary from county to county.Elementary and middle school students attend school at least 6 hours a day, high school students 6.5 hours a day.

Kindergarten is mandatory for children who are five years of age by September 1. State law also requires that children, ages 5 to 16, attend school. Effective July 1, 2017, children will be required to attend school until age 18 (Chapter 494, Acts of 2012). Students may attend school up to age 21.

Paul Laurence Dunbar Middle School, 500 North Caroline St., Baltimore, Maryland, April 2008. Photo by Diane F. Evartt.

[photo, Prettyboy Elementary School, 19810 Middletown Road, Freeland, Maryland}

In September 2010, for prekindergarten through high school, 852,211 students enrolled in 1,452 public schools, and 141,786 students enrolled at 1,440 private schools. Public high schools graduated 59,452 students in 2010. Those intending to continue their education: 85.1% (82.8% in a college or university, 2.3% in a trade or business school); to work: 14.5%; to enter military service: 3.5%.

Prettyboy Elementary School, 19810 Middletown Road, Freeland (Baltimore County), Maryland, July 2006. Photo by Diane F. Evartt.

[photo, Brooklyn Park Middle School, 200 Hammonds Lane, Brooklyn Park, Maryland]

More stringent requirements for graduation from high school were set by the State in 1992. Credits required were increased from 20 to 21. General requirements were replaced with particular courses, or courses with specific content. Fewer credits were reserved for electives (nonrequired courses chosen by students). Beginning with the graduating class of 2009, students must take and pass the Maryland High School Assessment exams in algebra and data analysis, biology, and english in order to graduate. They also must perform 75 hours of volunteer community service approved by the State.

Brooklyn Park Middle School, 200 Hammonds Lane, Brooklyn Park (Anne Arundel County), Maryland, January 2004. Photo by Diane F. Evartt.

Special Public School Programs. These cover prekindergarten for four-year olds; and career and technology education, including consumer and homemaking classes. Gifted and talented programs also are offered by the State, on a tuition basis, at summer centers for students who qualify academically, meet geographical distribution requirements, and are able to pay the cost.

Special education services for students with disabilities range from aid for part or all of a school day to specialized services for homebound students or those in separate facilities or hospitals. Within the State Department of Education, the Division of Special Education and Early Intervention Services administers both State and federal programs for special education.

Maryland Government
Maryland Constitutional Offices & Agencies
Maryland Departments
Maryland Independent Agencies
Maryland Executive Commissions, Committees, Task Forces, & Advisory Boards
Maryland Universities & Colleges
Maryland Counties
Maryland Municipalities
Maryland at a Glance

Maryland Manual On-Line

Search the Manual
e-mail: mdmanual@mdarchives.state.md.us

Maryland Manual On-Line, 2012

July 27, 2012
Note: In this past edition of Maryland Manual, some links are to external sites. View the current Manual

This information resource of the Maryland State Archives is presented here for fair use in the public domain. When this material is used, in whole or in part, proper citation and credit must be attributed to the Maryland State Archives. PLEASE NOTE: Rights assessment for associated source material is the responsibility of the user.

Tell Us What You Think About the Maryland State Archives Website!

[ Archives' Home Page || All About Maryland || Maryland Manual On-Line || Reference & Research
|| Search the Archives || Education & Outreach || Archives of Maryland Online ]

Governor General Assembly Judiciary Maryland.Gov