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MARYLAND AT A GLANCE

HEALTH CARE


[photo, Johns Hopkins Hospital, 600 North Wolfe St., Baltimore, Maryland]
  • AIDS Information:
  • Cancer Surveillance & Control
  • Children's Health Program: 1-800-456-8900 (toll free)
  • Children's Medical [disabilities] Services Program: 1-800-638-8864 (toll free)
  • Chronic Disease Prevention (410) 767-5780
  • Counselors & Therapists, State Board of Professional
  • Dental Services
  • Developmental Disabilities Services: 1-877-463-3464 (toll free)
  • Flu Preparedness

    Johns Hopkins Hospital, 600 North Wolfe St., Baltimore, Maryland, April 2008. Photo by Diane F. Evartt.


    [photo, Medical and Chirugical Faculty of Maryland, 1211 Cathedral St., Baltimore, Maryland] Medical and Chirurgical Faculty of Maryland, 1211 Cathedral St., Baltimore, Maryland, December 2005. Photo by Diane F. Evartt.

    [photo, Pavilion, Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center, 4940 Eastern Ave., Baltimore, Maryland]
  • Medical Assistance (Medicaid) 1-800-492-5231 (toll free)
  • Medicare
  • Nursing, State Board of
  • Pharmacy, State Board of
  • Physicians, State Board of

    Pavilion, Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center, 4940 Eastern Ave., Baltimore, Maryland, October 2007. Photo by Diane F. Evartt.


    [photo, Center for Autism, Kennedy Krieger Institute, 3901 Greenspring Ave., Baltimore, Maryland]

    The Department of Health and Mental Hygiene works to protect the physical, mental and social health of Marylanders by promoting health, and preventing disease and disability.

    Center for Autism, Kennedy Krieger Institute, 3901 Greenspring Ave., Baltimore, Maryland, May 2010. Photo by Diane F. Evartt.


    [photo, Wilmer Dome, Wilmer Eye Institute, Johns Hopkins Hospital, 600 North Wolfe St., Baltimore, Maryland] Local health departments in Maryland counties and Baltimore City are overseen by Public Health Services within the Department of Health and Mental Hygiene. Each local department administers and enforces State, county and municipal health laws, regulations, and programs. Tailored to community needs, public health programs provide preventive care, immunizations, health education, drug and alcohol abuse counseling, and rabies and communicable disease prevention.

    Concerns about health matters are also addressed by the General Assembly through the Senate Education, Health and Environmental Affairs Committee, and the House Health and Government Operations Committee.

    To allow instantaneous sharing of patient records between hospitals and the patient’s primary care physician, the federal government awarded grants to all states and territories in an effort to create a medical information-sharing digital network. In February 2012, Maryland became the first state to connect all acute-care hospitals within its borders under the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health (HITECH) Act of 2009.

    Wilmer Dome, Wilmer Eye Institute, Johns Hopkins Hospital, 600 North Wolfe St., Baltimore, Maryland, September 2006. Photo by Diane F. Evartt.


    [photo, Robert H. & Clarice Smith Building, Wilmer Eye Institute, Johns Hopkins Hospital, North Broadway, Baltimore, Maryland]

    HEALTH-CARE INSTITUTIONS

    In Baltimore are several renowned health-care institutions, including
    The Johns Hopkins Hospital, which ranked as the nation's top hospital from 1990 to 2012 (U.S. News & World Report); and The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine; the University of Maryland Schools of Dentistry, Medicine, Nursing, and Pharmacy; and the private University of Maryland Medical System. As the primary teaching hospital for the University of Maryland School of Medicine, the University of Maryland Medical System holds the R Adams Cowley Shock Trauma Center, a regional facility for trauma management.

    In Bethesda is the National Institutes of Health of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.

    Robert H. & Clarice Smith Building, Wilmer Eye Institute, Johns Hopkins Hospital, North Broadway, Baltimore, Maryland, September 2010. Photo by Diane F. Evartt.


    Within the Deparment of Health and Mental Hygiene are health-care institutions for those with developmental disabilities, the chronically ill and elderly, and the mentally ill.


    MEDICAID

    The Medical Assistance Program, known as Medicaid, is a joint federal and state program that provides health and long-term care coverage to low-income people. In Maryland, Medicaid is overseen by the Medical Assistance Program of the Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, and on the federal level by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.

    Eligibility for Medicaid is determined by local departments of social services. To apply for Medicaid, Maryland residents visit their county or city department of social services. There, they are interviewed and submit an application. Generally, those who are either older than age 65, under age 21, disabled, blind, or caring for a child whose parent is unemployed, sick, or deceased are eligible for benefits.

    Since March 2000, approximately 70% of qualifying Medicaid recipients are required to join one of eight State-regulated managed care organizations. Exceptions are made for those who receive long-term care, certain mentally fragile children, or for the mentally handicapped, among others.

    In FY2009, 758,118 people were enrolled in Medicaid at a cost of $6.5 billion. Of this total, 80,351 people received partial benefits. In FY2008, 132,864 children participated in CHIP (Children's Health Insurance Program), at a cost of $240 million.

    HEALTHCHOICE

    Created in 1997, HealthChoice is the program that places Medicaid recipients into Managed Care Organizations (MCOs). These organizations provide group insurance that covers medical services at select hospitals and clinics participating in HealthChoice and are responsible for meeting nearly all of the recipients' medical needs, except for mental health services and other specific care. Mental health services are provided by the Specialty Mental Health System, which is administered by the Mental Hygiene Administration.

    A variety of major programs are offered through HealthChoice. Local health departments identify and enroll Medicaid recipients with special needs or disabilities (such as diabetes, homelessness, alcoholism, or drug addiction) into appropriate programs. One-on-one assistance is available for those who require it.

    Additional State-sponsored services include infant and reproductive care through the Center for Maternal and Child Health, nutritional assistance offered by Women, Infants and Children (WIC) Food Program, and medical care for children through the Maryland Children's Health Program.

    To investigate and mediate disputes, health departments act through the Ombudsmen Program to handle enrollees' complaints. Concerns also may be addressed through the HealthChoice Enrollee Action Line at 1-800-284-4510 (toll free).

    The Rare and Expensive Case Management Program and the Stop Loss Case Management Program focus on patient needs and expenses that are not covered by Managed Care Organizations.

    MEDICARE

    Medicare is the federal government's health insurance program for Americans age 65-years old or older and for those with certain disabilties.

    PRIMARY ADULT CARE PROGRAM (includes MARYLAND PHARMACY PROGRAM)

    The Primary Adult Care Program was created on July 1, 2006, when the Maryland PrimaryCare Program combined with the Maryland Pharmacy Assistance Program. The new program provides primary care and outpatient mental health services in addition to prescription drugs to Maryland residents aged 19 to 64. Eligibility for the Program is limited to residents not eligible for Medicare, and for those whose annual income falls at or below the federal poverty level. Those formerly enrolled in the Maryland Pharmacy Assistance Program or the Maryland PrimaryCare Program, automatically were enrolled in the Primary Adult Care Program.

    Enrollees receive primary care and most of their prescriptions through managed care organizations (MCOs).

    Initiated in 1978 as the Pharmacy Assistance Program, the Maryland Medicaid Pharmacy Program helps to pay for prescriptions, insulin, and certain medical supplies for low-income individuals who are not eligible for Medicaid.

    Maryland Department of Health & Mental Hygiene
    Maryland Government
    Maryland Constitutional Offices & Agencies
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    Maryland Independent Agencies
    Maryland Executive Commissions, Committees, Task Forces, & Advisory Boards
    Maryland Universities & Colleges
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    Maryland at a Glance


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     Maryland Manual On-Line, 2012

    July 27, 2012   
    Note: In this past edition of Maryland Manual, some links are to external sites.  View the current Manual


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